Oil-immersed Amorphous Planar Transformer

As an energy saving distribution equipment by new technology, amorphous alloy metals is provided with high energy efficiency mainly by using a new type of Fe – based amorphous alloy materials with excellent soft magnetic properties.

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Technical Overview of Transformers and Amorphous Alloy Energy-Efficient Models

1. Core Function of Transformers

Transformers enable the conversion of grid voltage to system- or load-specific voltage levels, facilitating efficient power transmission and distribution.


2. Amorphous Alloy Transformers

  • Technology: Utilizes iron-based amorphous alloy cores with superior soft magnetic properties, achieving high energy efficiency (no-load losses ≤0.15W/kg).
  • Standards Compliance:
    1. GB 1094Power Transformers (equivalent to IEC 60076-1).
    2. GB/T 6451Technical Parameters for Three-Phase Oil-immersed Power Transformers.
    3. GB/T 25446Technical Parameters for Oil-immersed Amorphous Alloy Distribution Transformers.
    4. GB 20052Energy Efficiency Limits and Grades for Power Transformers (aligned with IEC 60076-20).

3. Energy Efficiency Classification

The product series is categorized into three efficiency grades:

  1. S25 Class I Efficiency (NX1): Ultra-high efficiency (compatible with IEC 60076-20 Tier 3).
  2. S21 Class II Efficiency (NX2): Advanced efficiency (meeting NEMA TP-2 criteria).
  3. S15 Class III Efficiency (NX3): Baseline efficiency for cost-sensitive applications.

Structural features

Amorphous Alloy Energy-Efficient Transformer

1. Amorphous Alloy Core Advantages

  • Material properties:
    • Non-crystalline structure with low hysteresis loss and high resistivity, minimizing eddy current losses (core loss reduction ≥75% vs. S11-type transformers).
    • Compliant with IEC 60404-8-8 (magnetic materials).

2. Core & Winding Design

  • Three-phase five-limb wound core:
    • Rectangular cross-section for optimized magnetic flux distribution.
  • Winding configuration:
    • HV windings: Polyvinyl acetal enameled wire.
    • LV windings: Flat wire or copper foil construction, enhancing short-circuit withstand capability (≥25kA/3s per IEC 60076-5).

3. Electrical Performance

  • Dyn11 connection group:
    • Suppresses higher-order harmonics (THD ≤3% per IEEE 519).
    • Robust load imbalance tolerance (≤10% phase deviation).
  • Vacuum oil impregnation:
    • Eliminates air pockets in windings (degassing rate ≥99.9%, per IEC 60296).
    • Ensures stable dielectric strength (≥40kV AC/1min).

4. Advanced Cooling & Sealing

  • Fin-type radiators:
    • Replace conventional oil ducts, improving heat dissipation efficiency (temperature rise ≤60K).
  • Gas-filled cushion:
    • Installed atop the tank to compensate for oil expansion/contraction.
  • Hermetic sealing:
    • IP55 protection (IEC 60529) prevents oil oxidation and moisture ingress.
    • Enables maintenance-free operation with extended service life (≥30 years).

Technical Performance Parameters


10kV oil-immersed three-phase double-winding distribution
transformer energy efficiency class


Rated Capacity
(KVA)


Primary energy efficiency

Secondary energy efficiency

Tertiary energy efficiency

Impedance
AmorphousAmorphousAmorphous
no-load lossload lossno-load lossload lossW

no-load loss

load loss
Dyn11/Yzn11Yyn0Dyn11/Yzn11Yyn0Dyn11/Yzn11Yyn0
302551048033535510336306004
50357357004378074543910870
6340880840509308905010901040
80501060101060112010706013101250
100601270121575135012857515801500
125701530145085161515408518901800
16080187017801001975188010023102200
20095221021001202330222512027302600
250110259024701402735261014032003050
315135310029501703275312017038303650
400160366034802003865367520045204300
500190438041702404625440024054105150
6302505020320530032062004.5
800300607538064153807500
10003608340450880045010300
125042597205301026053012000
1600500117456301240063014500
20005501400071014800720183005
2500670154508601630086521200

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